THE VERB TO BE (AFFIRMATIVE):
SUBJECT+VERB TO
BE + COMPLEMENT
Subject
|
Verb to be
|
Examples
|
I
|
am
'm |
I am a doctor .
Soy un doctor.
|
You
|
are
're |
You are very intelligent.
Eres muy inteligente.
|
He
|
is
's |
He is at work.
Él está en el trabajo.
|
She
|
She is my wife.
Ella es mi esposa.
|
|
It
|
It is a table
Es una Mesa
|
|
We
|
are
're |
We are strong
Somos fuertes.
|
You
|
You are students.
ustedes son estudiantes
|
|
They
|
They are on holiday.
Ellos están de vacaciones.
|
THE VERB TO BE( NEGATIVE):
SUBJECT+VERB TO BE + NOT+COMPLEMENT
Subject
|
Verb to be
|
Examples
|
I
|
Am not
am not |
I am not a doctor.
No soy un doctor.
|
You
|
Are not
aren´t |
You aren´t very intelligent.
No eres muy inteligente.
|
He
|
Is not
isn´t |
He isn´t at work.
Él no está en el trabajo.
|
She
|
She isn´t my wife.
Ella no es mi esposa.
|
|
It
|
It isn´t a table
No es una
Mesa
|
|
We
|
are
aren´t |
We aren`t strong
No somos fuertes.
|
You
|
You aren´t students.
ustedes no son estudiantes
|
|
They
|
They aren´t on holiday.
Ellos no están de vacaciones.
|
THE VERB TO BE( INTERROGATIVE):
VERB TO BE + SUBJECT+COMPLEMENT + ?
Interrogative
|
Short answers
|
Am I Russian?
|
Yes, I am. /No, I´m not
|
Are you Russian?
|
Yes, you are./No, you aren´t
|
Is he Russian?
|
Yes, he is./No, he isn´t
|
Is she Russian?
|
Yes, she is./No, she isn´t
|
Is it Russian?
|
Yes, it is./No, she isn´t
|
Are we Russian?
|
Yes, we are./No, we aren´t
|
Are you Russian?
|
Yes, you are./No, you aren´t
|
Are they Russian?
|
Yes, they are./No, they aren´t
|
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